| When the BlackBerry debuted in 1999, carrying one | | | | calendar updates, documents and other data straight |
| was a hallmark of powerful executives and savvy | | | | to the user over the Internet and the cell phone |
| technophiles. People who purchased one either | | | | network. |
| needed or wanted constant access to e-mail, a | | | | First, the software senses that a new message has |
| calendar and a phone. The BlackBerry's manufacturer, | | | | arrived or the data has changed. Then, it compresses, |
| Research in Motion (RIM), reported only 25,000 | | | | packages and redirects the information to the |
| subscribers in that first year. But since then, its | | | | handheld unit. The server uses hypertext transfer |
| popularity has skyrocketed. | | | | protocol (HTTP) and transmission control protocol |
| In September 2005, RIM reported 3.65 million | | | | (TCP) to communicate with the handhelds. It also |
| subscribers, and users describe being addicted to the | | | | encrypts the data with triple data encryption standard |
| devices. The BlackBerry has even brought new slang | | | | (DES) or advanced encryption standard (AES). |
| to the English language. There are words for flirting via | | | | Image courtesy RIM |
| BlackBerry (blirting), repetitive motion injuries from too | | | | A person can send and receive messages and phone |
| much BlackBerry use (BlackBerry thumb) and unwisely | | | | calls on a BlackBerry from virtually any location. |
| using one's BlackBerry while intoxicated | | | | The software determines the capabilities of the |
| (drunk-Berrying). While some people credit the | | | | BlackBerry and lets people establish criteria for the |
| BlackBerry with letting them get out of the office and | | | | information they want to have delivered. The criteria |
| spend time with friends and family, others accuse | | | | can include message type and size, specific senders |
| them of allowing work to infiltrate every moment of | | | | and updates to specific programs or databases. |
| free time. | | | | Once all of the parameters have been set, the |
| In this article, we'll examine the "push" technology at the | | | | software waits for updated content. When a new |
| center of the device's popularity, RIM's former dispute | | | | message or other data arrives, the software formats |
| with patent holder NTP Incorporated and its current | | | | the information for transmission to and display on the |
| dispute with Visto Corporation. We'll also explore | | | | BlackBerry. It packages e-mail messages into a kind of |
| BlackBerry hardware and software. | | | | electronic envelope so the user can decide whether to |
| "Push" Technology | | | | open or retrieve the rest of the message. |
| A PDA does a lot of the same things a BlackBerry | | | | BlackBerrys in the United States |
| does, and the PDA made its debut several years | | | | 70 percent of BlackBerry subscribers live in the United |
| before the BlackBerry. But until recently, the only way | | | | States. Source: Washington Post |
| to make the information on most PDAs match the | | | | The BlackBerry listens for new information and notifies |
| information on a person's computer was to | | | | the user when it arrives by vibrating, changing an icon |
| automatically or manually sync the PDA. This could be | | | | on the screen or turning on a light. The BlackBerry |
| time-consuming and inconvenient. It could also lead to | | | | does not poll the server to look for updates. It simply |
| exactly the conflicts that having a PDA is supposed to | | | | waits for the update to arrive and notifies the user |
| prevent. For example, a manager might schedule a | | | | when it does. With e-mail, a copy of each message |
| meeting on the PDA, not knowing that an assistant | | | | also goes to the user's inbox on the computer, but the |
| had just scheduled a meeting for the same time on a | | | | e-mail client can mark the message as read once the |
| networked calendar. | | | | user reads it on the BlackBerry. |
| A BlackBerry, on the other hand, does everything a | | | | People describe BlackBerry use as an addiction, and |
| PDA can do, and it syncs itself continually through push | | | | this is why. Not only do they give people constant |
| technology. BlackBerry Enterprise Server or Desktop | | | | access to their phones, they also provide continual |
| Redirector software "pushes," or redirects, new e-mail, | | | | updates to e-mail, calendars and other tools. |