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Article #157: The Internet and the Library

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"In this digital age, the custodians of period followed by a purchase option or
published works are at the center of a an expiration, a-la Rosetta's expiring
global copyright controversy that casts e-book.
them as villains simply for doing their Distributor Baker & Taylor have unveiled
job: letting people borrow books for at the recent ALA a prototype e-book
free." distribution system jointly developed by
(ZDNet quoted by "Publisher's Lunch on ibooks and Digital Owl. It will be sold
July 13, 2001) to libraries by B&T's Informata division
It is amazing that the traditional and Reciprocal.
archivists of human knowledge - the The annual subscription for use of the
libraries - failed so spectacularly to digital library comprises "a catalog of
ride the tiger of the Internet, that digital content, brandable pages and web
epitome and apex of knowledge creation based tools for each participating
and distribution. At first, libraries, library to customize for their patrons.
the inertial repositories of printed Patrons of participating libraries will
matter, were overwhelmed by the rapid then be able to browse digital content
pace of technology and by the ephemeral online, or download and check out the
and anarchic content it spawned. They content they are most interested in.
were reduced to providing access to dull Content may be checked out for an
card catalogues and unimaginative extended period of time set by each
collections of web links. The more daring library, including checking out eBooks
added online exhibits and digitized from home." Still, it seems that B&T's
collections. A typical library web site approach is heavily influenced by
is still comprised of static software licencing ("one copy one use").
representations of the library's physical But, there is an underlying, fundamental
assets and a few quasi-interactive incompatibility between the Internet and
services. the library. They are competitors. One
This tendency - by both publishers and vitiates the other. Free Internet access
libraries - to inadequately and and e-book reading devices in libraries
inappropriately pour old wine into new notwithstanding - the Internet, unless
vessels is what caused the recent furor harnessed and integrated by libraries,
over e-books. threatens their very existence by
The lending of e-books to patrons appears depriving them of patrons. Libraries, in
to be a natural extension of the turn, threaten the budding software
classical role of libraries: physical industry we, misleadingly, call
book lending. Libraries sought also to "e-publishing".
extend their archival functions to There are major operational and
e-books. But librarians failed to grasp philosophical differences between
the essential and substantive differences physical and virtual libraries. The
between the two formats. E-books can be former are based on the tried and proven
easily, stealthily, and cheaply copied, technology of print. The latter on the
for instance. Copyright violations are a chaos we know as cyberspace and on
real and present danger with e-books. user-averse technologies developed by
Moreover, e-books are not a tangible geeks and nerds, rather than by
product. "Lending" an e-book - is marketers, users, and librarians.
tantamount to copying an e-book. In other Physical libraries enjoy great
words, e-books are not books at all. They advantages, not the least being their
are software products. Libraries have habit-forming head start (2,500 years of
pioneered digital collections (as they first mover advantage). Libraries are
have other information technologies hubs of social interaction and
throughout history) and are still the entertainment (the way cinemas used to
main promoters of e-publishing. But now be). Libraries have catered to users'
they are at risk of becoming piracy reference needs in reference centres for
portals. centuries (and, lately, through Selective
Solutions are, appropriately, being Dissemination of Information, or SDI).
borrowed from the software industry. The war is by no means decided.
NetLibrary has lately granted multiple "Progress" may yet consist of the
user licences to a university library assimilation of hi-tech gadgets by
system. Such licences allow for unlimited lo-tech libraries. It may turn out to be
access and are priced according to the convergence at its best, as librarians
number of the library's patrons, or the become computer savvy - and computer
number of its reading devices and types create knowledge and disseminate
terminals. Another possibility is to it.
implement the shareware model - a trial






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