The Three Faces of LCD TV

Let's clear up a couple of misconceptions about HDTVmodels, are in the 15 to 19 inch thick range and weight
(High Definition Television) as it applies to the rapidlyaround 100 pounds. Front projecting LCD's are small,
emerging LCD technologies. The acronym LCD standslightweight and very portable. One model weighs four
for Liquid Crystal Display. Occasionally, you will runpounds, but you will need a place to project the image.
across someone who defines it as Liquid CrystalToshiba makes all three types of LCD televisions!
Diode. This is incorrect. They are most certainlyThe terms "liquid" and "crystal" in LCD refer to the
confusing LCD with LED. LED stands for Light Emittingmedium that the current is applied. Tiny magnetic
Diode, and is perhaps best known as the red lights thatmolecules twist and bend, depending on how much
we have seen on clock radios for years. (today, LED'selectrical current is sent through them. The twisting and
are able to produce many other cool colors.) A diode,bending is a matter of degree, and the change in
by the way, is an electronic check valve, that stopsshape allows for more or less light to pass, which
current from going in an undesirable direction, and hasallows for up to 1024 shades of gray in television
nothing to do with the transmittance or projection ofdisplays. The common wall clock or digital watch is
light for televisions.another example of LCD in our daily lives.
The other interesting thing about LCD technology thatInterestingly, mathematicians use the term LCD for
results in confusion is that there are three distinct typesLeast or Lowest Common Denominator and the
of LCD televisions! First, there is the Flat Panel LCD,Atkins Diet people use LCD for Low Carbohydrate
which competes with Plasma televisions, secondly,diet, but let us stick with LCD and the most important
Rear Projection LCD which competes mainly with DLPuse -Liquid Crystal Display. The rear projection HDTV's
(Digital Light Projection) TV's, and finally, front projectionare usually DLP, LCD, or LCoS (Liquid Crystal on
LCD, which projects onto a screen and can be as bigSilicon) and are slowly replacing the Cathode Ray
as 200 inches in a home theater. (300 inches, if youTube (CRT) models. They also stack up well against
have a really big room!) The lightest, thinnest televisionstheir plasma rivals. They do offer excellent picture
anywhere are the flat panel LCD TV's. LCD rearquality and large sizes of screens, but don't expect the
projectors are much thicker than their LCD Flat Paneldeepest blacks, or the extremely wide viewing angle
siblings. The LCD rear projection sets, which competeof Plasma. The sets are bulkier than plasmas as well,
with the microdisplay DLP (Digital Light Processing)but are still less than 19 inches deep.