England - Warwick Castle

Warwick Castle was taken over by the Tussaudmanaged to avoid the slighting that ruined so many
Group in 1978 when it was bought from the 37th Earlother castles in the 17th century.Two towers rise on
of Warwick and the Group began a restorationeither side of the gatehouse, the quatrefoil Caesar's
program that is still in progress nearly thirty years later.Tower and the 12-sided Guy's Tower. Standing over
In the process, the venerable old castle has become120 feet high, these 14th century towers offer
something of a theme park, touted by its owners inunobstructed views over the Warwickshire
their literature as "Britain's Greatest Medievalcountryside, they contain a maze of rooms and fine
Experience". This is not to denigrate their effortsstaircases and give access to the intact wall-walk. Still
however, because Castle restoration is an expensiveaccesible via a steep staircase, the dreary dungeon
undertaking and the "Medieval Experience" has helpedsits at the base of the Caesar's Tower. Besides the
pay the way.Special events, medieval banquets and amedieval torture devices, the chamber's most haunting
suite of rooms enlivened with wax figures of the Earlfeature is the oubliette, a tiny windowless chamber in
and Countess of Warwick preparing for a royal partywhich prisoners were kept in total darkness, with
create an almost circus-like atmosphere. Yet,barely enough room to lie down. Food and water were
underneath the glitter and fanfare lies the realdelivered via a trapdoor in the ceiling.Across the
attraction - the great medieval castle itself. Displayingcourtyard stands the 14th century Watergate Tower.
the stately splendor that showcased the status andThis is also known as the Ghost Tower, as the
ambitions of the Earls of Warwick for 800 years,spectre of the murdered Elizabethan and Jacobean
Warwick Castle represents the best of castle-buildingpolitician and poet Sir Fulke Greville (1554-1628), who
in England.Peacocks preen and crow their welcomeowned the castle from 1604, is said to haunt it. The
as visitors make their way out of the car parksquat tower provided access to the River Avon,
towards the castle's main entrance. The effect iswhich flows at its base and functioned as a natural
almost surreal and it pulls your attention away from themoat. Across the river, half-timbered and brick houses
present in anticipation of a journey back to the Middleline the closest lanes. Historically associated with the
Ages. The powerful curtain wall points ahead to thecastle as quarters for servants and other workers,
twin towers of the barbican and gatehouse. Afterthese well-maintained medieval homes offer a
passing through the gatehouse, you enter into thefascinating glimpse into the less glamorous and more
magnificent inner courtyard, which only enhances themundane aspects of castle life. To reach the castle,
effect of being transported back in time. Surroundedemployees originally crossed a stone bridge, the ruins
on three sides by a dry ditch and the River Avon onof which still spans the Avon. Visitors to the castle are
the fourth, this powerful structure is a classicwelcome to explore the exterior of these houses, but
stone-enclosure castle.The earliest records reveal thatmust respect the privacy of the owners.Back inside
Ethelfleda, the daughter of Alfred the Great, firstWarwick Castle, the State Apartments express the
fortified the settlement at Warwick in about the yeargrandeur of an earl's life, much as it was during the
914 AD. Begun as an earth-and-timber (motte and18th and 19th centuries. Visitors can explore the Great
bailey) fortress shortly after the Norman conquest,Hall, the State Dining Room and the Red, Green and
Warwick Castle displays relics from everyCedar drawing rooms. Also on view is the Queen
castle-building era. Today the well preserved motteAnne Bedroom, the Blue Boudoir and the Chapel.
and the ruined shell of its keep sit discreetly at theDecorated with gilded plasterwork ceilings, shining
western end of the stone fortress. Commanded atarmour, skilfully carved woodwork and the very best
strategic points by lofty polygonal towers that areof furniture from a number of styles and eras, these
linked together by a wall-walk, this formidablegraceful rooms contrast colorfully with the castle's
stronghold would have capably withstood even theintimidating gray walls.Warwick Castle contains a
most intense of attacks or sieges, had it had thetreasure trove of fascinating memorabilia. The building
opportunity. Only weakly attacked on two occasions,is open to visitors throughout the year for an entrance
these massive defences never faced an onslaught.fee. Information on special events, medieval banquets
As its lord of the time supported Parliament againstand other attractions can be found on their website at
Charles 1 in the English Civil War, Warwick evenwarwick-castle.co.